The muscles then contract, which may result in the jaw clamping shut clonic phase. Since the Food and Drug Administration FDA approved them in , doctors have been able to prescribe cenobamate tablets for adults who experience blackouts during seizures.
If medication proves ineffective, doctors may recommend surgery. Some children may be unable to take medication due to the side effects. In these cases, they may benefit from special diets. These imaging techniques help the doctor examine brain activity and rule out other neurological conditions. If a person experiences blackouts as a result of stress, this is known as a psychogenic blackout.
While these blackouts are similar to syncope and epileptic blackouts, the causes are different. Experts believe that when people are experiencing a threatening feeling, thought, or memory, it can overwhelm them so much that it induces a seizure. According to the Epilepsy Society , people who experience psychogenic blackouts may benefit from cognitive behavioral therapy CBT. CBT helps people identify stressful triggers and put techniques in place to cope when they feel overwhelmed.
If a person believes that they are experiencing psychogenic blackouts, a doctor may refer them to a neurologist, who may be able to diagnose psychogenic blackouts by ruling out other causes. According to one study , vasodilatory medications and diuretics could result in syncope blackouts.
Another study suggests that overconsuming sedatives could cause memory loss. In one case study, the excessive use of alprazolam Xanax led a year-old woman to experience memory loss blackouts. However, more research is necessary to support these findings. A person should speak to a doctor if they believe that they are experiencing symptoms of syncope, epileptic blackouts, or blackouts that are the result of medication. In cases of severe alcohol intoxication, a person may need emergency assistance.
With treatment, most people will be able to continue their daily activities. Excessive alcohol use, stress, medication, and epilepsy can all cause blackouts. While blackouts are a frightening experience, treatment can allow people to lead a normal life without the fear of falling unconscious or losing their memory.
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The frontal lobe also plays a role in short-term and long-term memory formation and recall. Regular damage to the frontal lobe can impair your behavior and personality, how you perform tasks, and how you keep information. Having even one blackout can be dangerous. According to the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism , alcohol delays signals in the brain that control the gag reflex and other autonomic responses.
A person who has blacked out or overdosed on alcohol could throw up while sleeping due to the loss of reflex control.
This could cause them to choke and suffocate on their vomit. This causes your body to slow down and become more relaxed. Like alcohol, sedatives can impair your ability to think and make memories. THC, the psychoactive compound found in marijuana, may also increase blackouts when combined with alcohol. Learn more: Alcohol and anxiety ».
Most reports suggest middle-age males with alcoholism are more likely to black out. Yet, anyone drinking large amounts of alcohol is at risk for blackouts.
Young adults in college are also considered at risk. Researchers link that risk to the heavy drinking habits common among many college students. Studies have also found that women may be at greater risk of blackouts even though they generally drink less alcohol less frequently than men.
This may be due to the physiological differences that affect alcohol distribution and metabolism. These include body weight, body fat percentage, and key enzyme levels. Alcohol-induced blackouts differ from person-to-person. The amount you drink, how long it took you to drink, and your physiology play a role in your blackout. These factors also affect how long the blackout will last.
Read more on WA Health website. Read more on St John Ambulance Australia website. Read more on Better Health Channel website. Read more on Epilepsy Action Australia website. Any person who has suffered loss of consciousness or an altered state of consciousness after a blow to the head should not return to their activity eg sport and should see a medical practitioner urgently.
Medication is the first line of treatment in the management of epilepsy. With regular medication and a sensible lifestyle a full and active life is possible. Epilepsy is recurring unprovoked seizures or abnormal electrical discharges of the brain that disrupt normal signalling of the brain to the rest of the body.
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