Though Gage survived, he lost his eye and much of his personality. He became aggressive in speech and demeanor and had little impulse control. Much of what we know about the frontal lobe comes from case reports on Gage. Those have been called into question since, however.
The case demonstrates a larger point about the brain, which is that our understanding of it is constantly evolving. Hence, it is not possible to accurately predict the outcome of any given frontal lobe injury, and similar injuries may develop quite differently in each person. In general, however, damage to the frontal lobe due to a blow to the head, a stroke , growths, and diseases, can cause the following symptoms:.
Treatment for frontal lobe injuries focuses on addressing the cause of the injury first. A doctor might prescribe medication to treat an infection, surgery to remove a growth, or medication to reduce the risk of a stroke.
Depending on the cause of the injury, lifestyle remedies may help, as well. For example, frontal lobe damage after a stroke may mean moving to a more healthful diet, and to more exercise to reduce the risk of a future stroke.
After the initial cause of the injury is addressed, treatment focuses on helping a person regain as much functioning as possible. The brain can sometimes learn to work around an injury as other regions compensate for damage to the frontal lobe.
Occupational, speech, and physical therapy can move this process along. These treatments can prove especially helpful in the early stages of recovery, as the brain begins to heal. Frontal lobe damage can affect personality, emotion, and behavior. Individual, couple, and family counselling may help with the management of these changes. Medications that address impulse control issues can also be useful, particularly for people who struggle with attention and motivation.
You have the:. Your frontal lobe controls a number of vital functions, including coordination, reasoning, brain processing, language interpretation, expression of emotions and elements of your personality.
As we noted above, not everyone will experience the same symptoms after a frontal lobe TBI injury. The key is for both the patient and their family to have patience. Full recovery can take weeks, months, years or may never occur, so you need to be patient and take pride in the progress being made.
It can be hard to adjust to life following a traumatic injury, but there are ways to cope—and knowing what to expect from such injuries can help make the coping process easier on everyone. Each of these lobes are responsible for different functions, and surround the insular cortex. The frontal lobe of the brain plays an enormous part in the higher functions of your brain that make you, well, you. The frontal lobe has many interconnections with the other lobes of the brain—most notably the limbic node.
Why is age a major factor in the effects that frontal lobe injuries have? The reason is that this lobe is the last brain region to achieve full development, and as such is highly susceptible to developmental anomalies arising from physical injury, infection, drug abuse, lack of stimulus, etc.
Damage occurring during this time can result in permanent developmental disabilities. The recovery process for a frontal lobe brain injury may take a long time—in fact, if the injury is severe enough, the person with the injury may not fully recover.
For many, rehabilitation takes not only time, but supreme effort. Learning how to cope with the effects of brain damage can be stressful and difficult. While there are no guarantees of complete recovery, with effort, you can find ways to overcome or at least minimize the difficulties of a traumatic brain injury.
The frontal lobe is responsible for many higher-level brain functions—such as judgment and reasoning skills. Because of this, damage to the frontal lobe sometimes results in impulsive or uninhibited behavior. He has to use both sides of his brain. The caregivers are OT students who returned enjoy working on it with him. In three months there motivation built up in him with a drive to use his right hand.
There is definitely a slight improvement in his right hand. This encourages him as well as the caregivers to try harder. His overall mood is upbeat. Neurological Recovery Blog. Support Group on Facebook. FitMi Full-Body Therapy. MusicGlove Hand Therapy. Sign up to receive a free PDF ebook with recovery exercises for stroke, traumatic brain injury, or spinal cord injury below:. Skip to content No products in the cart. Last updated on November 1, Frontal Lobe Damage Symptoms Every brain injury is different, and therefore every survivor experiences different effects.
An individual with damage to the frontal lobe may experience one or more of these secondary effects : Aphasia : An umbrella term for different types of language and communication disorders. Loss of voluntary movement : This can include difficulties with gross motor skills like moving the arms and legs and fine motor skills like moving the fingers. Short-term memory : Frontal lobe damage can make it difficult to store memory for a short period of time. Poor planning skills : Individuals may struggle with accomplishing projects that involve various steps.
Even if they know how to accomplish each individual step, they may struggle with doing them in the right order. Impulsivity : Individuals may act act without thinking about potential consequences. Left hemispatial neglect : This causes difficulty noticing visual stimuli on the left side if only the right frontal lobe has been affected. Personality changes : Because the frontal lobe contributes to our emotion and behavior, personality changes can occur after damage to this area of the brain.
Anosognosia : This condition refers to a lack of insight that impairs an individuals awareness of their change in abilities. Lack of motivation : An individual with frontal lobe damage may struggle with feeling motivated. This can be a stand-alone secondary effect or it can stem from other secondary effects like anosognosia. Poor attention : Individuals may struggle with poor attention span and are easily distracted. Disorganized thinking and behavior : These executive functions can become challenging after frontal lobe damage.
Confabulation : This condition causes a person to create false memories. Disinhibition : Refers to loss of control over behavior and emotions. Perseveration : This involves continuous repetition of actions, words, or thoughts.
Written by the editorial team at Flint Rehab Flint Rehab is a medical device company that specializes in neurological rehabilitation. We will never sell your email address, and we never spam.
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