Other conditions may require medical intervention. Types of hair shaft abnormalities include:. Loose anagen syndrome, which most commonly presents in young children, occurs when hair that is not firmly rooted in the follicle can be pulled out easily. Most of the time, hair falls out after it has reached an arbitrary maximum length.
Children with loose anagen syndrome often cannot grow hair beyond a relatively short length. The condition more commonly affects girls with blond or brown hair. For example, hair loss may accelerate overnight because of the friction of a pillow. The cause of loose anagen syndrome is unknown, though it may be related to a disorder in the hair growth cycle that prevents hair from staying in the follicle.
There are few reliable treatments, but the condition tends to improve greatly with puberty, and some medications may result in fuller hair. People with trichotillomania pull their hair out and find it difficult to stop. This results in hair loss on the scalp or elsewhere on the body. Hair often returns if the behavior is stopped, but hair loss can be permanent if the pulling continues for many years. The best treatment for this condition may be psychotherapy, which might include talking with a counselor about causes of stress and why you feel the urge to pull your hair.
Our doctors can refer you to a psychotherapist who specializes in this condition. Some hairstyles, including tight ponytails and braids, pull hair away from the scalp with such force that hair strands are damaged and fall out. Unless the hairstyle is changed, traction alopecia may lead to thinning hair or bald spots. Most of the time, hair regrows after you alter the hairstyle.
Hypotrichosis is a rare genetic condition in which very little hair grows on the scalp and body. Babies born with this condition may have typical hair growth at first; however, their hair falls out a few months later and is replaced with sparse hair. Many people with hypotrichosis are bald by age There are few treatment options for this condition, but some medications may help to thicken or regrow hair.
We can help you find a doctor. Call or browse our specialists. If you need help accessing our website, call Skip to main content. Types of Hair Loss. Androgenetic Alopecia Androgenetic alopecia is the most common type of hair loss, affecting more than 50 million men and 30 million women in the United States. Male Pattern Hair Loss In men, hair loss can begin any time after puberty and progress over the course of years or decades.
Anagen Effluvium Anagen effluvium is rapid hair loss resulting from medical treatment, such as chemotherapy. Cicatricial Alopecia Cicatricial alopecia, also known as scarring alopecia, is a rare type of hair loss in which inflammation destroys hair follicles and causes scar tissue to form in their place. Types of cicatricial alopecia include: Lichen Planopilaris Lichen planopilaris, a type of alopecia, occurs when a common skin condition, called lichen planus, affects the scalp.
Discoid Lupus Erythematosus Discoid lupus erythematosus is a type of cutaneous lupus , an autoimmune disease that affects the skin. Folliculitis Decalvans Hair loss caused by folliculitis decalvans, an inflammatory disorder that leads to the destruction of hair follicles, is often accompanied by redness, swelling, and lesions on the scalp that may be itchy or contain pus, known as pustules.
Dissecting Cellulitis of the Scalp Dissecting cellulitis of the scalp, a rare condition, causes pustules or lumps to form on the scalp. Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia Frontal fibrosing alopecia typically occurs in a receding hairline pattern and may also result in hair loss in the eyebrows and underarms.
Central Centrifugal Cicatricial Alopecia Central centrifugal cicatricial alopecia may occur as a result of hair products or styling techniques that damage hair follicles. Hair Shaft Abnormalities Several types of hair shaft abnormalities can lead to hair loss.
Types of hair shaft abnormalities include: Loose Anagen Syndrome Loose anagen syndrome, which most commonly presents in young children, occurs when hair that is not firmly rooted in the follicle can be pulled out easily. Trichotillomania People with trichotillomania pull their hair out and find it difficult to stop. Traction Alopecia Some hairstyles, including tight ponytails and braids, pull hair away from the scalp with such force that hair strands are damaged and fall out.
Products vary, but some reports suggest that a person should leave a deep conditioner on their hair for 20—30 minutes. Deep conditioning helps smooth and seal the hair cuticles, allowing them to maintain moisture balance. A person can buy hair conditioning products online here.
Hair glaze coats and seals each hair shaft, smoothing the cuticles in a similar way to a conditioner. The sun can damage hair, reducing the protein and bond strength of the hair fiber. This makes hair weak, dry, and brittle. A person can buy UV protection for hair online here. According to a article , oils can help prevent further damage.
They can penetrate the hair and help reduce the amount of water the hair absorbs. This can then reduce repeated swelling and drying that causes hair damage. Oils can also fill the gaps that occur between the cuticles and protect the hair from aggressive substances and provide lubrication of the shaft. Coconut oil is better than vegetable oils due to its low molecular weight, meaning that it is easier to enter the hair shaft.
A person can buy hair products containing coconut oil here. Peppermint oil may also help maintain healthy hair, according to a study on mice. According to an article in Dermatology and Therapy , a diet that lacks vitamins, minerals, essential fatty acids, and proteins can lead to hair structural abnormalities and hair loss.
People should consume a balanced diet that contains a variety of products, including protein, fruits, vegetables, grains, and healthful fats. According to the American Academy of Dermatology , these tips can help a person maintain healthy hair:.
Hair damage and breakage tend to happen when a person exposes their hair to harsh conditions or over-styling practices. Individuals who have damaged hair and experience other symptoms, such as fatigue, heat or cold intolerance, weight loss, excessive hair loss, or headaches, should consult a doctor for further evaluation. Individuals can try different treatment methods to help repair the damage, allowing healthy new hair to grow back.
People who want to take good care of their hair often think that washing it every day is the way to keep it clean and vibrant. However, for some…. Increasingly, people are using baking soda to clean their hair. Without healthy scalp skin and hair follicles, your hair can lose colour, volume, thickness and texture. Understanding the causes of skin and hair follicle damage can help you combat the issues that lead to hair loss. Here is an overview of two of the most common causes of hair follicle damage, and a look at some ways to treat them.
Folliculitis is the medical name for a range of conditions that all involve one core element — an inflammation of the hair follicles. Folliculitis is particularly dangerous to your hair because, if left untreated, it can lead to hair follicles permanently closing up developing painful scarring in the process , leading to unnecessary and irreversible hair loss.
Folliculitis is the result of, in most cases, bacterial or fungal infections. Follicles can be enlarged with pus and dead biological matter, resulting in characteristic swelling and bumps. Folliculitis can commonly occur in individuals with curly hair who shave or wax incorrectly, resulting in infection to damaged follicles; this is known as pseudofolliculitis barbae. Some of the more common symptoms include:. Usually these forms of folliculitis are relatively innocuous, but if they persist or recur over a significant period of time months , they can lead to other complications such as fevers.
If this occurs, it is important to consult a medical professional immediately. A medical professional may prescribe antibiotics or antifungal medications, depending on the cause of the inflammation. Another fairly common cause of permanent damage to hair follicles is through the excessive pulling or twisting of hair, which can lead to follicles closing prematurely and the gradual receding of the hairline.
The excessive pulling or twisting of hair can lead to a form of hair loss known as traction alopecia.
0コメント