      Skip to main navigation. The people randomly selected complete a questionnaire to help determine if they are qualified to serve on a jury. Those qualified are randomly chosen to be summoned to appear for jury duty. This selection process helps to make sure that jurors represent a cross section of the community, without regard to race, gender, national origin, age, or political affiliation.Being summoned for jury service does not guarantee that a person will actually serve on a jury. When a jury is needed for a trial, the group of qualified jurors is taken to the courtroom where the trial will take place. Defendants have the right to appear, testify, and call witnesses on their behalf. Grand Jury A grand jury is presented with evidence from the U. Grand jury proceedings are not open to the public. Defendants and their attorneys do not have the right to appear before the grand jury.Be careful that you do not let any of the information presented in the opening statements become evidence in your mind. Remember that the lawyers' statements are only their versions of what happened, not evidence.Presentation of evidence Evidence may be presented by the attorneys in the form of a written document or an object a gun, another weapon, a photograph, an x-ray, or some other physical thing.These are called exhibits. Evidence may also include the testimony of witnesses under oath in the courtroom. Attorneys' closing statements After all the evidence has been reviewed in court, lawyers for each side may present their final summary of the case, sometimes referred to as an argument. The lawyers can talk about reasons and make conclusions, but these are not evidence ; they are efforts to persuade you.You should listen to these statements carefully and consider them thoughtfully, but you must form your own opinion about the outcome of the case. Judge's Instructions on the Law Either before or after the closing arguments by the lawyers, the judge will explain the law that applies to the case to you.This is the judge's instruction to the jury. You have to apply that law to the facts, as you have heard them, in arriving at your verdict. You must consider all of the instructions and give them equal consideration. Keep in mind that you must follow the law as the judge states it to you.If the judge gives you an instruction that seems different from what you read here or another instruction given at another trial, you must accept the instruction given by the judge of the case you are deciding as correct and be guided by the judge's statement only. Be sure to ask questions if you don't understand. When considering the evidence, an important difference exists between civil and criminal cases in the degree of proof required to sustain an accusation.In a criminal case, the defendant, in order to be convicted, must be proved guilty beyond a reasonable doubt. In a civil case, a party suing another has to prove that charge by a preponderance of the evidence. In every trial, the judge carefully explains the degree of proof required to reach a verdict. You should pay careful attention to the instructions on the degree of proof. After closing statements by the attorneys and the judge's instructions on the law, the bailiff or court attendant will take you to the jury room for deliberations.Your first duty when entering the jury room is to select a presiding juror. The jury should carefully select a well-qualified presiding juror. Their duty is to see that discussion happens in a free and orderly manner, that the issues you must decide are fully and freely discussed, and that every juror is given an opportunity to participate. After you enter the jury room for deliberations, the exhibits that you are to consider are given to you.If you are not given written instruction from the judge on the law, you may request them. If you feel you need further instructions or to have certain testimony read back to you, inform the judge through the bailiff or the court attendant. Since these purposes can be accomplished only by returning everyone including parties and lawyers to the courtroom, you should not make these requests lightly.The procedure usually takes time, but this delay is understandable if you seriously believe doing so is necessary or helpful to you in reaching a verdict. Quite often in the jury room the jurors may argue and have a difference of opinion. When this occurs, each juror should try to express his or her opinion and the reasoning supporting it. It would be wrong for a juror to refuse to listen to the arguments and opinions of the others or to deny another juror the right to express an opinion.Remember that jurors are not advocates, but impartial judges of the facts. By carefully considering each juror's opinion and the reasons behind it, it is usually possible for the jurors to reach a verdict.A juror should not hesitate to change his or her mind when there is a good reason. But each juror should maintain their position unless conscientiously persuaded to change that opinion by the other jurors.  

How many jurors

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