Lost password. Voter Help Desk. Which state do I vote in if I no longer maintain U. Back Main. Submit a question Choose another category:. Please choose FAQ about Voting from Abroad. Can I vote in elections in the USA while living abroad? You can continue to vote for federal offices no matter how long you have lived abroad.
What is the FPCA form? Can there be tax repercussions to voting? Can I vote? What if I am a US citizen, but cannot vote? External links There are a number of online sites aimed at citizens voting from abroad, listed here. This ACA webpage was updated in May Take Action Sign onto the campaign for call for hearings! It also compares the rate to that of the citizen voting-age population living in the United States; determines how much of the difference in participation is due to obstacles unique to the overseas voting process; and assesses how these obstacles can be mitigated.
Separately, FVAP releases research on the voting experiences of citizens serving on active military duty as part of the State of the Military Voter. For the survey, the sample frame was drawn from state voter files available by January and data was collected from respondents between March and June This differed from previous iterations of the survey, where frame and survey data was collected in the fall and winter following a General Election cycle.
Consequently, the frame from which the sample was drawn overrepresents states that provided a voter file earlier. However, the sample was weighted such that it was representative of ballot requesters from all states early and late reporting with respect to vote history, geography, and other attributes.
Because the population estimates produced for the OCPA were updated using available data as of late , these estimates were not updated for purposes of the OCPA. FVAP continuously seeks to improve population estimation methodology and will be undertaking a rigorous assessment of methodology before the next iteration of this project in Since the first OCPA analysis was conducted in , additional data have been added as they became available.
Particularly, additional estimates of the number of U. Because the data changed, the models changed, and thus the final estimates for the - period differ from those in previous OCPA reports. It is important to note that although the exact numbers differ, the general population patterns remain largely the same as those reported previously.
Going forward, as new data become available for future iterations of the OCPA, and as methodologies used to clean and impute that data become more refined, estimates for a given year will change. The OCPA is the fourth iteration of this study and maintains the goal of understanding and reporting on the status of overseas voting registration and participation.
This research effort involved creating estimates of the number of U. Results allow FVAP to track overseas voter participation rates over time and to determine what types of challenges and obstacles overseas citizens face when they seek to cast a ballot. While previous iterations of the OCPS were fielded in the fall following an election year, the OCPS was fielded in the spring to gather data about overseas citizens closer to the General Election.
There have been attempts to calculate an overall voting rate for overseas citizens; however, the OCPA was the first project that assembled the data necessary to estimate the overseas citizen voting-age population, which is a critical requirement for calculating voting rates.
Throughout this effort in , FVAP and its researchers completed several subgoals, including:. FVAP produced estimates of the number of overseas U. Because the estimating methodology is improved each time the OCPA is conducted, estimates in later reports may differ from those in earlier OCPA reports. In , the U. Census Bureau piloted a program to assess the feasibility of including overseas citizens in its decennial census, but the study found that full implementation would be prohibitively expensive and would not produce a level of data quality consistent with Census standards.
Individuals who travel or live abroad can register with their local embassy to receive alerts from the Department of State, but no official registry is kept. Registries that do exist include citizens on short-term travel as well as long-term relocation, and there is no process to remove duplicates if individuals register at more than one embassy or to remove people from the list who have returned to the United States.
In previous years, the Department of State has released estimates of the number of overseas civilians; however, these numbers are used for contingency operations and appropriately result in an overestimation. Previous population estimates created by other groups: a excluded key countries; b were produced for years before ; or c used different definitions of U.
To estimate voting rates, a census of U. The OCPA research team compiles data from many different sources to create statistical estimates of what a government census of the number of U. These sources include registries and censuses kept by foreign governments, administrative records from U. A similar modeling approach was used to estimate the fraction of the total U. Governments vary with respect to how they define their "American" population as well as how they count it.
Some governments count individuals born in the United States whereas others count those with U. Even among those governments providing counts of citizens, it is unclear whether dual citizens those who are both citizens of the United States and the host country are included. Counting methods also vary, with some governments using a census and others using administrative records.
These measurement differences, as well as idiosyncratic features of the country or its estimate not captured by our model, can result in an OCPA estimate for a given country that differs substantially from the estimate provided by the country's government or other sources. The lack of a comprehensive list of overseas citizens makes it difficult to conduct such surveys.
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